Relationships Between The Treatment Of African-Americans During Reconstruction With The Treatment Of The Peoples During The United States Civil Rights Movement

The African-American Civil Rights movement , refers to the movement in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African American and restoring suffrage in the southern states. When most Americans think of the Civil Rights Movement, they have in mind a span of time beginning with the 1954 Supreme Court’s. Decision in Brown vs. Broad of education which outlawed the Montgomery Bus Boycott and culminated in the late 1960s or early 1970s. In the history of the U.S., no other era embodies the rise of youthful self-conscious idealism. The period produced a generation that questioned the premises and values sacred to their parents. Young white Americans, usually middle-class and living in large urban concentrations, participated in a process, which they expressed in art and in politics. After the Civil War, the U. S. expanded the legal rights of African Americans. Congress passed, and enough states ratified, an amendment ending slavery in 1865—the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

This amendment only outlawed slavery, it did not provide equal rights, not even citizenship. In 1868, the 14th Amendment was ratified by the states, granting African Americans citizenship. following the Compromise reconstruction ended of 1877 between Northern and Southern white elites. In exchange for deciding the contentious Presidential election in favor of Rutherford B. Hayes, supported by Northern states, over his opponent, Samuel J. Tilden, the compromise called for the withdrawal of Northern troops from the South.